employees’ wages to pay part of the cost of the insurance, the company will credit its contra expense account 4211 Employee Withholdings for Health Ins. The benefit of using the contra expense account is that the...
employees’ wages to pay part of the cost of the insurance, the company will credit its contra expense account 4211 Employee Withholdings for Health Ins. The benefit of using the contra expense account is that the...
revenues, etc.) and operating expenses (cost of sales, SG&A expenses) appear first The subtotal Gross profit is the result of subtracting the Cost of sales from the Net sales The subtotal Operating income is the...
What is the journal entry to record a one-year subscription for a magazine? Ways to Record One-Year Subscriptions Let’s assume that the cost of the one-year subscription for a monthly trade publication is $120. Let’s...
a vendor’s invoice within the vendor’s early payment discount period. Purchase Discounts Lost is considered to be an interest expense or a financing charge resulting from the buyer not being able to pay the cash...
or moment, there is an inconsistency between the numerator and the denominator. For example, the numerator in the inventory turnover ratio is the cost of goods sold for the 365-day year, while the denominator reflects...
, the property, plant and equipment are reported at cost minus the accumulated depreciation (except land). If these assets have increased in value, the fair value is not reported because of the cost principle. Also,...
What is the meaning of base year? In accounting, base year may refer to the year in which a U.S. business had adopted the LIFO cost flow assumption for valuing its inventory and its cost of goods sold. Under the...
Accounting Principles The basic underlying accounting principles consist of the following: Economic entity assumption Going concern assumption Time period assumption Monetary unit assumption Cost principle or...
, the businesses are referred to as profit centers. If the operating businesses make their own investment decisions, the businesses are referred to as investment centers. The production and administrative departments...
assume that a company has net sales of $800,000 and its cost of goods sold is $600,000. As a result, its gross profit is $200,000 (net sales of $800,000 minus its cost of goods sold of $600,000) and its gross margin...
FIFO and LIFO is best with which type of products? Definition of FIFO and LIFO FIFO and LIFO pertain to the flow of products’ costs out of inventory to the cost of goods sold that is reported on the income statement....
What is a plant-wide overhead rate? Definition of Plant-wide Overhead Rate A plant-wide overhead rate is often a single rate per hour or a percentage of some cost that is used to allocate or assign a company’s...
deducting the cost of goods sold and all other expenses including income tax expense. The calculation is: Net Income after Tax divided by Net Sales. The profit margin ratio is most useful when it is compared to 1) the...
life of the cell phones could be 10 years). Also assume that the company has purchased 100 smart phones at a total cost of $120,000. The company also estimates that the phones will have no salvage value at the end of...
value that can be measured Assets are recorded at their cost and (except for some securities) are not adjusted for changes in market value. Long-term assets such as buildings and equipment are depreciated and therefore...
analysis may include the following: There is an $8,000 unfavorable variance which needs to be analyzed The $8,000 variance can be separated into a price variance and a quantity variance The price variance identifies...
a debit balance equal to the cost of the repurchased shares being held by the corporation. The corporation’s cost of treasury stock reduces the corporation’s cash and the total amount of stockholders’ equity. The...
issue bonds to finance projects, operating deficits, or to redeem older bonds that are maturing. For example, a profitable public utility might finance half of the cost of a new electricity generating power plant by...
years. Materiality allows you to expense the entire $20 cost in the year it is acquired. The reason is that no investor, creditor, or other interested party would be misled by immediately expensing the $20 wastebasket....
to the date of the disposal Remove the equipment’s cost and the up-to-date accumulated depreciation, record the cash received, and record the resulting gain or loss The first step requires a journal entry that: Debits...
is interest income to be reported during the 365 days that the company waits for the $11,000. Importance of the Time Value of Money in Accounting The time value of money is important in accounting because of the...
No. 33 required large companies to report supplementary information on the effects of changing prices on its inventory and its property, plant and equipment. (In the late 1970’s the U.S. was experiencing double-digit...
How can I learn bookkeeping? You can learn bookkeeping at no cost on our website AccountingCoach.com. We recently expanded our Explanation of Bookkeeping, and we have many other topics that are relevant including debits...
What is a purchase allowance? Definition of Purchase Allowance A purchase allowance is a reduction in the buyer’s cost of merchandise that had been purchased. The purchase allowance is granted by the supplier because...
What is an intangible asset? Definition of Intangible Asset An intangible asset is an asset that you cannot touch, since it lacks physical substance. Accountants record intangible assets at their cost when they are...
Return Let’s assume that a company using the periodic inventory system, purchased merchandise having a cost of $1,000 with terms of net 30 days. This was recorded with: A debit to Purchases for $1,000 A credit to...
Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...
Our Explanation of Evaluating Business Investments compares four of the techniques for reviewing potential capital expenditures. You will be introduced to accounting rate of return, payback, net present value, and...
of January 1 through December 31 is known by this name. Mark as wrong Mark as right gross profit (or) gross margin This is the remainder after subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales. gross profit (or) gross...
Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...
or Practice Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Service departments are likely to be __________ centers. Select... cost profit revenue 2....
Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...
Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...
Our Explanation of Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Expense helps you understand the accounting for the losses associated with selling goods and providing services on credit. You will understand the impact on the...
. Another name for the balance sheet is the statement of financial __________. 5. The unexpired portion of prepaid insurance is __________. Select... a current asset a current liability an expense 6. A retailer’s...
Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...
The allocation of the cost of a plant asset to expense in an accelerated manner. This means that the amount of depreciation in the earlier years of an asset’s life is greater than the straight-line amount, but will...
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